Lima was our last stop of the South Peru trip: we started the last day by traveling on Metropolitano from Miraflores to Lima Historic Center, walked around the plaza and old streets, visited excellent San Francisco Monastery and catacombs, Cathedral and maybe another church and had lunch at Embarcadero 41, another sole ceviche and grilled octopus. In late afternoon, Â we went back to Miraflores (by Metropolitano) and walked along Malecon watching paragliders and surfers, then to Kennedy Park with all the cats and it was time to go to the airport for our late night flight back home. Originally Joanna planned to go to Larco museum and Huaca Pucllana, but glad we spent the day the way we did, seeing more of the city.
Peru, day 18 – 20: Nazca & Paracas
In Nazca, the plan was to take taxi from bus stop to the airport and choose a morning flight there. We were not sure, if we would stay overnight in Nazca or move on to Huacachina or Paracas. We were so overwhelmed with tourist touts who surrounded people from the bus that we just walked away and to Nazca Travel One hostel, which was excellent: nice, large and very clean room. Very nice owners who worked for one of the flight companies and arranged other tours. We took AeroNasca 6 seater plane that takes only 5 tourists. It was quite foggy, but Nazca Lines were visible much better than we imagined and the flight was very smooth, turning from side to side so everybody could see everything. The co-pilot/guide was great at pointing figures and spoke perfect English. We loved it and I’m so glad we did it as we hesitated, if we should go to Nazca at all.
But Nazca has much more than just the lines. The town is rather ugly, but there are many remains of the 2000 year old fascinating Nazca culture. We went on our own to Cantalloc Aqueducts. A series of huge spiral holes going down to Nazca underground aqueducts, still working and providing water. We walked towards the site, which is not far from town, and then got taxi somewhere on the way. Near the river we saw local women doing laundry in one of the aqueduct holes. There are many Nazca aqueducts, a whole network, Cantalloc is just one of them, the most scenic.
We walked back towards town and got another taxi  to return on time for our next tour: private visit to Chauchilla Cemetery. This place is amazing, at least as interesting as the famous Nazca lines! And very creepy. Countless mummies sit in open graves in the desert, wrapped in cloth, many with hair, all facing east, loose bones scattered around the entire site. The graves were robbed, so there are no offerings left to display, but many mummies are intact. On the way back, we stopped at pottery workshop – they use Nazca techniques and designs.
In the evening, we went to small but good Antonini Museum. We ate ceviche and excellent fish stew. Next morning, we went to Cahuachi Pyramid from the Nazca culture times. It’s interesting, but not fully excavated and it’s not possible to walk inside, only on the perimeter.
Than we took Oltursa bus to Paracas, we had seats in the first row on the upper level. Excellent views and nobody in front is leaning on you, really a lot of leg room. We stayed in hostel El Obelisco, we had very good fish and seafood soup at a beach-front restaurant, and great pisco sour at another.
The next day, we went on boat tour of Ballestas Islands. The tour was good, many birds, some penguins, few sea lions, nice rock formations and the candelabra drawing. Then we went with another tour to Paracas Reserve. After museum visit, short walk to the shore there, visiting beautiful overlook of the Ocean and stop at Playa Roja we headed for lunch in Lagunillas. Really delicious, sole ceviche was outstanding, all fresh catch straight from the sea. We also observed local fish trade as fishermen returned to the harbor and sorted fish and seafood, and buyers loading refrigerated trucks.
We went to Lima on another Oltursa bus in late afternoon. We stayed in Miraflores in Casa Hualpa, very nice and friendly hostel with excellent and helpful staff.
Peru, day 14 – 17: Colca Canyon & Arequipa
From Cusco we went to Chivay on 4M tourist bus, with stops, but not too interesting. We did not go to Lake Titicaca as we saw it 12 years earlier from Bolivia. The good thing is that the bus was on time and we could take another bus to Cabanaconde in about an hour. Very crowded and hot local bus, with very colorful local people.
In Cabanaconde, we stayed at Hotel Arum Qurpawasi, excellent, new, inexpensive, with bright and spacious rooms, very clean, hot water, very friendly. We ate at Pachamama – everybody else was watching Peru soccer game and didn’t have time to cook and serve. It was good and friendly, we confirmed information about the trek down to Colca Canyon.
Next day we hiked on our own to Llahuar. We saw many condors from view point (Mirador de Achachihua )  at the start of our trek, most quite far but a few passed close to us. They were flying up between 9 and 10 am, we were there waiting much earlier, but it was worth it. Views were great there as well. The hike was nice, but not as spectacular as we expected, quite steep. The bottom of the canyon was a little disappointing, quite dusty and not that impressive, no good views, dirty Colca river. I guess we were spoiled by magnificent Ausangate trek. Probably it’s better in wet season when it’s more green. We crossed another, much cleaner river (Rio Huaruro) to  Llahuar Lodge which was great. We stayed in round bamboo hut  with rock foundation. We spent couple of hours at their hot springs by the river (Rio Colca). Good vegetarian food.
Colca Canyon, Llahuar
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Next morning we went to a village (Paclla) on the way to Sangalle, we didn’t see anybody there although radios were playing music. We wanted to wait for bus to Cabanaconde which passes around 11-12 to avoid steep hike up, but there was a car passing that took us there earlier. We didn’t go to Cruz del Condor as we already saw many condors at the view point in Cabanacode. After short break we continued to Arequipa on  regular afternoon bus.
We stayed in hostel Bubamara in Arequipa: very nice, big, beautiful room, great huge bathroom, good breakfast on a terrace. We visited Santa Catalina Monastery, which we loved, and Santuario Andinos museum with frozen Juanita, interesting, but we expected the museum to have more artifacts, not only from a few sacrificial sites found in the mountains. We liked Arequipa and could stay there longer. We left on overnight Cruz del Sur bus to Nazca.
Peru, day 8 – 13: Ausangate trek
Wonderful 6 day trek around Ausangate (6384 masl) including one-day Jampa (Qampa, 5550 masl) climb organized by ☞ Nuestra Montana (recommended) was the highlight of our South Peru trip. The trek was spectacular and very well organized. We had great weather with clear skies and amazing views. Our guide Yjeguel was outstanding, food excellent. There awere very few people on the Ausangate circuit trail. The circuit hike can be done independently without a guide and support team, but it was so nice not to carry our tent and food. We were never rushed and hiked at our own pace (we opted for a private trek, mostly because of the climb). There are beautiful mountains, valleys, lakes, alpacas, tiny Andean communities, vicuñas, viscachas, Andean geese, other birds… a dream. We loved it. It is at high altitude (highest pass ~5100 masl) and requires good acclimatization. We didn’t have much  altitude-related problems. The glacier climb of Jampa  was more difficult than we imagined, it was our first climb ever with crampons, ropes, axes etc. And altitude made it more difficult. This part required specialized equipment and mountain guide  (Yjeguel ). We succeeded thanks to our excellent and supportive team. The trek ends in Pacchanta with couple of hours in relaxing hot spring pool. Last night we stayed in small hostel run by  the family of our horsemen: basic rooms plus hot shower.
Trekking and climbing was really 5 days, with return to Cusco by car on day 6. We stopped briefly at Rumiqullqa, a gate near Pikillacta, as we didn’t see it well on our earlier  trip to the South Valley. In the afternoon, we went to San Pedro Market and craft market in Cusco,  and stayed for the night in the same excellent apartment where we left all our stuff we did not need on the trail.
Ausangate circuit
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Ausangate circuit overview and profile (Google Earth)
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Trek Day 1: Tinki-Upis
Trek Day 2: Upis-Arapa pass-Puka cocha-Apacheta pass-Ausangate cocha
Trek Day 3: Ausangate cocha-Palomani pass-Savaycuchupampa
Trek Day 4: Jampa
Trek Day 5: Jampa camp 2-Pacchanta
Trek Day 6: Pacchanta-afternoon in Cusco
Peru, day 5 – 7: Cusco & South Valley
We stayed four nights in Cusco, at AirBnB two blocks from Plaza de Armas, excellent, beautiful and spacious apartment, best place we stayed in Peru.
First day was Corpus Christi, we spent long time watching colorful procession. Than we had special traditional Corpus Christi meal chiriuchu at Plaza San Francisco with all the locals, it includes a piece of Guinea pig (cuy), chicken, sausage, corn, pancake, seaweed and fish roe, it represents food from different parts of Peru. We ate all that in great festive atmosphere of the plaza. Then we visited Quricancha – the Inca palace in Cusco and its museum, and the Jesuit church with a great view of the Plaza with more fiesta going on.
Chiriuchu at Plaza San Francisco
Next day, we took taxi to visit Tambomachay, walked to Puca Pucara, flagged a bus down to Quenqo, walked to Sacsaywaman, spent long time there, and then walked down to Cusco. Whole day of visiting different ruins, great day. We also went to Cusco Cathedral. The Cathedral was also very interesting and all the figures from different churches were staying there 8 days after Corpus Christi. One evening we went to dance performance, it was good, but started later than we thought and we were tired of waiting.
Last day in Cusco, we went to the South Valley. We planned to travel on our own, but for sake of time we took a tour and we enjoyed it. We visited beautiful church in Andahuaylillas. We watched llama dance in front of it  by group attending Qoyllur Rit’i festival, fascinating and authentic. We also visited Tipon terraces and water fountains/channels and wonderful and huge Huari (Wari) ruins of Pikillacta. The guide was good and provided interesting explanations without being boring. We would wander more on our own, but this tour was surprisingly good. On the way back, we ordered chicharron and Guinea pig in a town famous for them and had our orders delivered to the bus to eat after we were back in Cusco. Guinea pig in the Corpus Christi dish was better though. Other days we were eating both in tourist places and local (including Chifa, very good tamarind chicken), and most dishes were very tasty. We liked beef heart anticuchos.