The ferry ride from Blanc-Sablon to Saint Barbe was short and quite comfortable. By the time we arrived wind was strong and our boat waited for a while for quieter moment to dock. Despite wind, Â rain and cold we walked (in rain pants and ponchos) short Marjorie Bridge & Thrombolites Walking Trail at Flowers Cove, located some 20 km from St Barbe. We then continued in light rain on Rte 430 until sunset. We found a decent spot on little pond (gravel pit) just past Eddies Cove. No weather for cooking dinner, just quick snacks and hope for sunny morning coffee.
Marjorie Bridge
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Thrombolites
That also meant new task: photographing rocks and fossils, starting with thrombolites.
Sunny weather returns. We are heading east and then north-east to L’Anse aux Meadows to learn what Vikings were doing there. North part of Newfoundland has some of the remoteness we felt in Newfoundland and Labrador. First stop at Dark Tickle shop in St Lunaire. Too early –  no coffee served yet (10:30 am ?). We watched bakeapple (cloudberry) preserves being made “home-style” (we bought a small jar). An hour later we were at the archeological site (UNESCO World Heritage Site) – the only firmly confirmed Norse settlement in North America, also occupied earlier by indigenous people. We joined good guided  tour, visited “Viking Settlement” exhibition and park museum, finished by walking short loop along the coast and through meadows.
Norse settlement was here (building mound outlines)…
…how we imagine they lived…
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What the Vikings saw…
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…probably more trees then
In the afternoon we drove back the same way we came and then north-west to Burnt Cape Ecological Reserve near Raleigh to look for rare plants among rock barrens. With substantial lunch on the way at The Daily Catch restaurant (recommended) in St Lunaire-Griquet – probably best seafood of the enitre trip. Simple but great freshness and taste: cod gratin, seafood chowder and black mussles. Good french bread to go. Good location right on the coast (Rte 436).
We arrived at the Reserve not really knowing what to expect – we first parked at the entrance only to learn we can explore it by car so we drove to the end of the gravel road. It is open, barren land on top of high, rocky cliff with waves breaking below. Sun was already low, but gray clouds moving in pushed it even lower and wind was howling. Quite a scenery. We looked around for a while, Joanna investigated interesting pockets of vegetation.
Burnt Cape…
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…
…
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…Ecological Reserve
It was already getting dark when we started making our way south. By the time we arrived at Main Brook Park campground the office was already closed, but the owner who lives nearby came to check us in, and was kind to wait while we took quick shower. Great! End of very long day.
Day 15.
We now continue driving on Rte 432 west across the island and then on Rte 430 south along Gulf of St Lawrence coast line. Just before  Eddies Cove West we turned on local road towards the coast  and parked for a break on gravel lot used to store lobster traps. Piotr had time for driver’s nap, Joanna investigated fossils on the rocky shore. Port au Choix was next, first to get some bread baked in french oven typical for this part of the country (too early for live demonstartion though), followed by visit to Phillip’s garden for a walk and finally Pointe Riche lighthouse. We also stopped at French Rooms Cultural Center. No luck spotting whales, but we watched small (resident) caribou herd grazing near the lighthouse (surprisingly tourists did not approach the animals to take selfies). We managed short dash on Limestone Barrens trail, fried seafood dinner at Point Riche restaurant and quick look at fishing port in Port au Choix. It was time to go. Driving along the coast near water as the sun was setting down was very pleasant, but no time for breaks.
Main Brook Park
Newfounland interior Rte 432
Gulf of St Lawrence…
…Eddies Cove West
French oven in Port au Choix
Philip’s Garden, site of…
…indigenous people settlement(s)
Stone ring historical marker
Pointe Riche
Caribou
Port au Choix
Newfoundland boat garage
We tried to find camping spot off Rte 430. Two recommendations on iOverlander (one was already packed the other was in small park where local people go for walks with their dogs) and a couple of side-dirt-roads with no luck. At least we saw black bear with two cubs while away from main road. It was already dark, almost 9 pm, when we decided to move on and go to Arches Provincial Park – parking lot there was our fall-back plan. 3 other cars were asleep already when we arrived. We took a spot closest to shore. It was nice place to be as we discovered in the morning. And just 10 miles from Gros Morne National Park. Another long day.
We had overcast/drizzle start of the day with more biting flies (this time we were prepared a lot better). Still got some good viewes of Lac Manicouagan from the road before we reached truck stop at Relais-Gabriel to fill-up the tank. CC terminal did not work  – it was one of a few ocassions when we dipped into our cash reserve. We paid $67.12 in notes and coins – at $2.459 per liter the most expensive gasoline of the trip.
Rt 389 to Relais-Gabriel
Lac Manicouagan from Rt 389
Relais-Gabriel truck stop
Twelve  miles later, we attempted a short forest walk (Sentier Provencher trail), but it was through dense, wet undergrowth  (rain pants and ponchos required). Next  stop, just across the road in Uapishka Biodiversity Reserve, was longer. First, we checked-out beach-side campsites there, not bad alternative to where we stayed,  and then we walked a bit on Sentier trail with good views on Lac Manicouagan. We were certainly fascinated by vegetation on the forest floor, but also jeleaous watching kayakers paddling up one of the river outlets. Breaks in rainy weather were good for walking, but not enough for us to go sailing.
Tajga up-close and wet
Uapishka…
…Biodiversity Reserve…
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Back on the road (Rt 389)
Trafic on Rt 389 was light, very few passanger cars and not too many heavy trucks, most near open-pit mine(s) and Labrador City. The road here is running along railway and has a bit too much of industrial revolution feel, even though interesting on its own. We drove around Labrador City and settled for the night at Two Seasons Inn.
Rt 389 to Fremont and Labrador City
Iron ore mine near Fremont
Quebec-Labrador border
We liked boreal forest: trees on carpet of tajga-style ground-cover of lichen and moss dotted with mushrooms and berries, all quietly surrounded by green hills, and greyish sky and water.
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Black spruce Picea mariana
Lichen little zoo
Reindeer lichen Cladonia stellaris
Bog Labrador tea Rhododendron groenlandicum on lichen
Lingonberry Vaccinium vitis-idaea in reindeer lichen
Haircap moss Polytrichum commune
Arctic Stag’s-horn clubmoss Lycopodium lagopus
Mashroom, creeping snowberry on peatmoss
Stiff clubmoss Spinulum
Creeping snowberry Gaultheria hispidula on peatmoss
We are now out of Labrador City heading east on Trans Labrador Highway 500. Weather is back to “normal”: sunny with few clouds. We just keep driving enjoying the views from our car, sometimes stopping at road’s edge or on bridges when no other cars were in sight (almost always). The road is all paved from now on and fixed-up recently. With little other traffic, one wonders how good it is to be able to drive through Labrador and just look around. We stopped for a short walk to get a good view of Churchill Falls. More driving and looking around, and finding wild campsite for the night.
From Rt 500, lakes…
…marshes…
…and waterfalls…
…Churchill Falls…
…more rivers and lakes
Dinner at sunset (camp off Rt 500)
Piotr found new assignment: combing forests to photograph mushrooms.
The following day we made it to Happy Valley-Goose Bay. Spent some time wandering along Churchill River’s sandy banks and wetlands. It is all flat here with the river meandering slowly towards open sea still more than 100 miles away. Next destination: Labrador Interpretation Centre (in North West River), after  short scramble up to small waterfalls across the road from Gosling Lake. We were the last and only visitors just before the Center closed. We had informative and funny conversation with the guide. Finally somebody tought us how to properly pronounce “Newfoundland” (we had no clue) as we were heading there in a couple of days. At the end of the day, we were back on Trans Labrador Highway heading South-East and South on Rt 510 (a.k.a. South Labrador Highway). We crossed Churchill River and a couple of hours later found a decent camp site just at sunset (dinner with head lamps on). Joanna was ready  to visit towns, historical places and more museums.
Rt 500 at Lower Brook
Churchill River looking upstream from Happy Valley-Goose Bay…
…wetlands along Churchill River
Grand Lake from Labrador Interpretation Centre
Labrador Interpretation Centre
Veterans Memorial Bridge over Churchill River
Day 11.
We are driving across Lablador’s interior, but getting closer to the ocean, Port Hope Simpson and Mary’s Harbour. We liked Mary’s Harbour and spent some time looking around and walking on Gin Cove (boardwalk) Path. We briefly considered day-trip to Battle Island ($150 per person, overnight trips are notoriously expensive), but we would have to stay extra day in the area.
Tajga along Rt 510
Paradise River
Alexis River…
…Port Hope Simpson
Mary’s Harbour
Camping off Rt 510
Day 12.
We completed the Labrador part of our trip in the following day and a half, first cutting across the interior to Red Bay. We somehow made it for 10 am one-hour visit to Saddle Island (short boat ride away) and even had half an hour to spare for breakfas in nearby restaurant (our mornings are usually very slow). Piotr had traditional salted cod breakfast and lived. We knew about the English and French, but learning about 16th-century Basque whaling was a good history lesson. There is not much left to see from those times – small exhibition provides good illustration. It was enough time to walk a short loop around the island (mostly boardwalk, some under construction). We were spared heavy rain – it was overcast, foggy with ocassional very light drizzle. The kind of weather that stirs imagination.
We then jumped to Pinware River Provincial Park for a pleasant walk on beaches (river-side and sea-side). Water in the river is clear but brownish (tanins) and sand is reddish/orange – colors enhanced by sunlight getting through the clouds. It was moderate rain rest of the day and we decided to stay “indoors” for the night – in cottage Grenfell B&B Forteau. We stopped at 7500-year-old burial site at L’Anse-Amour and climbed to the top of L’Anse-Amour lighthouse. We tried Labrador tea for the first time at the lighthouse museum – it grows everywhere and we collected/dried some leaves in Newfoundland.
Red Bay from Saddle Island
Saddle Island (not remnants of Basque vessel)…
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Red Bay Basque whaling museum
Pinware River Provincial Park
Coast near L’Anse-au-Diable
Strait of Belle Isle
Ancient burial site at L’Anse-Amour
Fresnel lens at L’Anse-Amour lighthouse
Day 13.
We joined visitors staying in other cottages for home-made breakfast. Nice conversation about travel and some local specialties like bakeapple (cloudberry) jam which we tried for the first time. We drove on Rt 510 west all the way past Blanc-Sablon stopping a few times to view rugged and more barren cost. Joanna walked more on historical Jersey Trail  learning about 19th century life of fishermen and sealers, and their families. Early afternoon we were ready to board 3:30 pm Blanc-Sablon to St Barbe ferry. Couple hours later we landed in Newfoundland.
The trip started with pretty much non-stop driving. We crossed the border in Detroit on Ambassador Bridge (after relatively short wait) and arrived at Big Band Conservation Area campground in early evening. Yes, we camped on Thames River near London. Ontario has great network of small Conservancy Areas that offer short walks, picnic and camping. Next day we passed Toronto and camped at Darlington Provincial Park on Lake Ontario, where we walked along the shore. The following day we drove to Milles Roches/Snetsinger Island campground (recommended). On the way, we spent some time exploring locks 46-49 of Rideau Canal at Kingston Mills. We also took a short break from highway-driving (Hwy 401) and slowly moved along St Lawrence River on 1000 Islands Pkwy (between Rockport and Butternut Bay) with good views on the river (Thousand Island National Park).
Finally without driving. We walked over to the lower Massif de Charlevoix gondola station, took the gondola to the top and following advice received at the Co-op started looking for trails to walk back down. We were unprepared. To a hiker it looked like the mountaintop was just plowed over – it is skis and mountain bikes territory. Nobody insisted on selling us single-ride tickets as everybody else had a pass. When asked about “the trail”, locals told us just to go downhill. Friendly ATV rider directed us to power line on the horizon and we found it there. Piotr tuned-in to Organic Maps. There are many well maintained and marked walking trails on the mountain, separate from mountan bike trails. Once a bit away from the center of activity, it was quiet, with good views on surrounding hills and St Lawrence River. We completed 14 km loop (almost 3 km/650 m gondola ascent and 11 km walking) through forest with some open vistas and visiting small waterfalls near our campground (recommended).
Next stops: Pointe-Noire Interpretation and Observation Centre to watch belugas and, after crossing Rivière Saguenay by ferry, Marine Environment Discovery Centre in Les Escoumins (both Parks Canada). We visited this part of Quebec on earlier road trip (☞ Quebec 2009). We purchased our annual park pass there (hoping to use it also in western Canada in 2024). We then observed several beluga pods for an hour or so. The Discovery Center was closed, but we were allowed to visit the rocky coast behind it – popular whale-watching spot (no luck this time).
Real adventure begins: we are driving from Baie Comeau inland on Quebec Rte 389 heading north towards Labrador, tank full. The first section of the road to Manic 5 is in very good shape with very few cars/trucks. It feels somewhat remote but safe. The landscape is flat with some hills. Endless dense forest, meadows, marshes, lakes, rivers and streams. Changing all the time but not in very dramatic way, making the trip relaxing. We loved the emptiness. There aren’t any organized rest stops or even just accessible side roads to park for a break. It is continuous ditch on both sides of the road. We found a decent spot on side road for Piotr’s obligatory afternoon nap. Next stops: Visitor Center at Manic 5 (very engaging staff) and viewpoint on nearby hill. The size of the dam is impressive. We learned about meteorite crater filled with water when the dam was built. Lac Manicouagan with island in the middle, the round shape on map, attracted our attention years ago.
Two sections of Rte 389 between Manic 5 and Labrador City are unpaved gravel, but quite well maintained (mostly). We encountered few passenger cars and a number of heavy trucks. Yes, one speeding truck sprayed our windshield with gravel (luckily causing no damage), but the road does not really live-up to its reputation as difficult, bad and dangerous. Patience and slow driving helps.
Rte 389 near Lac Sans Eau
Side dirt road off Rte 389
Rte 389
Manic 5
Rte 389, Lac Claire
Gravel section of Rte 389 near Lacs Lunettes
As we were driving along Lake Manicouagan, we found on map a road section running very close to the shore. We decided to look for wild camp site in this area. We took first obvious dirt road towards the lake and found good spots on stony beach, but decided to park a short distance away. Weather was changing and we thought we would be better protected from wind there. Rain and wind came, but nothing serious. There were obvious signs (tire tracks) of other visitors but no one in sight that day, even at access points further down the road. Piotr started fire on the beach and Joanna cooked dinner. All sounds great, but we were also attacked by swarms of (nasty) biting black flies. Glad we had mosquito nets, but were bitten many times anyway before we took precautions. They fly in front of your eyes just for deception but crawl into your hair and bite your neck. It takes quite some time to feel it. Painful lesson learned. End of August was supposed to be already past peak fly season.
We considered different short trip options for Piotr’s birthday and decided on “tropical island” – Puerto Rico. The main reason: it has three of World’s five bioluminescent bays, including the brightest one, which we really wanted to visit. Tickets were reasonably priced (Frontier). We arrived on time on the way-in, but were significantly delayed on the way back – we decided to rebook for the following day (non-stop flight to Chicago) rather than being stuck in Atlanta. Everything else was easy to arrange even on short notice (airbnbs, car rental, ferry, tours). We were very happy with the selected airbnbs (only one had less than ideal localization, it was selected on the spot for the last night after flight delay), all were very clean, well-organized and with kitchens/kitchenette. Some were really large with bedroom and living room. Hosts were easy to interact with and helpful. Food was good, especially seafood, but vegetables were scarce. Overall prices were similar to US, slightly cheaper.
We drove 770 km in rental Hyundai Sonata (from Enterprise in Isla Verde, good service). It was supposed to be Toyota. Piotr did not quite like small windows and low roof. We also used ferry and shuttles across Vieques island plus two tours. We even managed to take a bus from the airport twice, despite everyone saying that public transport does not work – it works well, but there is very little information. Driving required quite a bit of concentration on often narrow and winding roads (Joanna chose Ruta Panoramica through mountainous interior), some with sudden changes in pavement quality (potholes) and markings. Major highways (some with tolls, but most paid roads can be easily avoided) are OK. Most drivers are relaxed and we had no problems at all. The number of cars everywhere was quite surprising. As always, we walked a lot – 10 km a day on average (the seven short & easy trails shown on the map below are just 39 km).
We visited several forests (two tropical rain forests, a cloud forest, dry costal forest, mangroves) and a dozen beaches, some with good swimming some with sargassum accumulation to different degree. At El Yunque, rain forest covers low, sometimes rugged hills on old volcanic foundations. The rest of Puerto Rico is pretty much uplifted and eroded limestone formation.
There is still damage from hurricanes Maria and Fiona, some abandoned properties, many trails and tourist amenities closed, but many houses and businesses were freshly renovated.
Guánica State Forest was our next destination for its unique, considered largest and most pristine tropical dry coastal forest ecosystem (and Biosphere Reserve). It is located on the south shore (southeast of the island) facing Carribean Sea. Driving to Guanica was quite slow and boring. First stop was at Tibes Indigenous Ceremonial Center and botanical garden on the outskirts of Ponce with interesting plants used by indigenous Taino. We then drove along the coast to Playa Tamarindo, parked our car at the end of the road and walked part of Meseta Trail along the coast stopping frequently to examin often unique (to us) plants and birds. Plus swiming at Tamarindo beach afterwards. It was much hotter than in the mountains. Altogether we spent just four hours there and came back to Utuado at dusk. More photos of plants from the forest are in our Puerto Rico ☞ nature photo album.
On what we thought was our last day in Puerto Rico, we drove north to Arecibo for last swim at La Poza del Obispo, spent an hour exploring Cueva del Indio Nature Reserve which we realy enjoyed, stopped briefly at Playa Caracoles, ate late lunch at Pura Pesca (recommended) in Barcenoleta, beat traffic to San Juan to return our rental, took bus to the airport and checked-in for our flight back. Only to discover a moment later that our flight departure was delayed by full 2 hours, more than our layover in Atlanta. Quick decission to stay in San Juan rather than being stranded over night in Atlanta. Luckily we were rebooked for a better=direct flight next day. Our apartment that we quickly booked was nice and clean, but in less than perfect location. With extra time, in the evening we walked to Playa Ocean Park and back home through gated neighbourhood. And then again to the same beach for morning swim. Lunch at Degetau Sea Food Restaurant and we were back at the airport for an easy flight to Chicago. The day was very hot so we used Uber for transportation (efficient but requires patience to get good rates).