JMT day 18-23: from Upper Palisade Lake to Independence

Hiking in the second half of the 10-day section got more intense – we crossed four high passes in five days, and stayed quite a bit above 3000 m.  It was also becoming easier with half of the food already gone and Piotr taking some weight from Joanna. As we were getting closer to next resupply we started supplementing daily rations from reserves. Getting up before 7 am and waiting with most morning activities until Sun comes-up from behind mountains to keep us warm worked best. We were moving one full day ahead of our plan and we decided to use it for extra rest day in Independence, our next resupply stop – in retrospect, it was a very good idea !

Upper Palisade Lake is at 3320 m, so crossing 3688 m Mather Pass on 8.2-mile day looked easy, 400 m up and 600 m down. But somehow we both felt it was the most difficult pass on our route. Perhaps some fatigue was setting in.

We were gaining altitude hiking through rocky landscape above Palisade Lakes and tree-line, then on quite steep switchbacks before Mather Pass. Downhill switchbacks on the other side were also steep and landscape looked barren, even with some tarns in Upper Basin at the base of the pass where we stopped for longer break. South Fork Kings River flows from the lakes/tarns in this area and we continued down along its valley until it was time to stop for the night (without going up).

Panorama of Mather Pass, saddle on the right side, from Upper Basin

Next day we crossed Pinchot Pass, two-step 600 m ascent with relaxing flat middle part along Lake Marjorie. On descent along Woods Creek to Twin Lakes we talked to park ranger about possible campsites on the lower of the lakes, but in the end we parked at small tarn above them – to save time as we wanted to spend the rest of the sunny day relaxing. Water in the tarn was drinkable, but also warm to rinse ourselves and for minimalistic laundry (all no-soap). In the morning we continued hiking down Woods Creek, dropping 700 m, only to regain 500 m in the afternoon. We stayed at Dollar Lake, nice but with part of camping area closed for restoration and remaining options not too good. In retrospect, we should had continued to Arrowhead Lake, even if it stretched the day’s distance well above 9 miles. We now entered JMT section very popular with short-distance backpackers (coming via side trails).

We passed Arrowhead Lake next morning and walked rather slowly along beautiful Rae Lakes (definitely more hikers in this area), before hiking up to Glen Pass – Joanna’s favorite pass, with great views all along the way. The original plan was to leave JMT and push on to Kearsarge Lakes to make the following day shorter  – we wanted to have all afternoon and evening in motel in Independence to eat, shower and pack resupplies. Now with extra rest day in Independence we were not in big hurry. Coming down from Glen Pass we saw lake/tarn with water, but when we later started looking for campsite, there was no water available anywhere. We had no choice, but to walk pass Kearsarge trail junction to Bullfrog Lake trail junction and small stream. It was getting late, so we stayed there. Kearsarge (upper) trail  was our original direction, but we knew there was no water there until Kearsarge Lakes (too far that day).

Glen Pass looking north

Glen Pass looking north, down from where we came from

Glen Pass looking south

Glen Pass looking south, down where we are heading

 

Next day we walked past Bullfrog Lake and above Kearsarge Lakes to Kearsarge Pass, very nice scenery, and then down to Onion Valley trailhead and paved road. More lakes and more people day-hiking. Joanna in no time found friendly hikers who took us to Independence, 13-mile impressive winding road down to valley bottom.

We arrived one day earlier and there were no rooms available at Independence Inn where we had reservation and where we sent resupply – package was waiting. We stayed one night at Courthouse Motel and second night at Independence Inn, both very good small local businesses (recommended). We “raided” both (gas station) stores and were able to gather some food, ate very good tacos from food truck and 12-in subs (enough for two meals each). Both motels are backpacker friendly, have laundry service and offer shuttle back to the trailhead. It was very hot down in the valley (35°C vs comfortable twenty in the mountains the day before) and the sky was hazy because of smoke from wild fires somewhere else. Next day we were hiking back up the mountains via Kersarge Pass (next post).

Kearsarge Pass

Kearsarge Pass looking towards Kearsarge Lakes and Bullfrog Lake

 

JMT day 13-17: from Muir Trail Ranch to Upper Palisade Lake

Our next section was 10 days and 80 miles to next resupply and extra rest day in Independence.

We spent quite a bit of time preparing resupply for this section, to carry enough calories at minimum weight. And we were quite happy to carry it all in our backpacks – our resupply bucket mailed in advance disappeared for several days, we worried it was lost and even started preparing replacement, in a hurry, as we had only two days left before leaving for California. It turned out, it was moving along fine, just much slower, and was never scanned anywhere until it happily appeared at the destination post office. Nobody knew where it was while in transit. We received notification just as we were heading to the post office to mail the replacement. It made its way to Muir Trail Ranch (MTR) Resupply Center several days later.

Joanna was “trading” on backpackers supply exchanges at all resupply stops, always found something interesting to add to our limited diet. Made some adjustments because we were hiking faster saving some food, but we sticked to the plan developed at home most of the time. Our rations were sufficient, barely. We always had some food reserve we could dig-in, if needed. Piotr experienced obvious calorie deficiency twice when we started hiking before full breakfast.

Now we just had to lift the weight up 1000 m over the following two days to pull ourselves out of the valley. It (carrying the weight) was actually not as bad as we feared, two weeks of backpacking started to make a difference. This post covers the first half of the section.

First day was easy without big altitude drops/gains, simply walking upstream South Fork San Joaquin River to Evolution Creek. We found good campsite at their confluence, some 100 m from large well established site, just below first switchbacks which we decided to leave for next day. Our bear canister was filled to capacity. We ate dinner and were left with some non-food items we decided to hang on tree – Piotr found a decent tree with long branches, but doing it right is not as easy as it sounds. Nothing got stolen. We were now at lower elevation on trails with more hikers where bear encounters happen more frequently. Not as frequent as in, for example, Smoky Mountains NP, and are rare at higher elevation this time of year at least. We talked to other hikers and rangers, and heard only one report of bear sighting on JMT – the bear was following us on trail, but we did not see it (just photo taken by another hiker).

Hiking upstream of Evolution Creek was broken into two steep sections with easier terrain in the middle. Relaxing sight of water rolling slowly through green meadows – pleasant distraction from by now familiar scenery of high rocky mountains and lakes. Water level in the creek was low (~2 feet) – the only wet crossing on our route was not big deal. We arrived at Evolution Lake relatively early.  Looking down on the lake from the trail we saw attractive sites near the lake. We settled on flat peninsula, decent distance from trail and prescribed distance from water – the best camp of entire hike. Evolution Basin was our favorite part of the trail.  We were now back above 3000 m, yes more blue mountain lakes and austere white and grey rocky mountains around us, heading to Muir Pass. Pleasant hike on the way up, quite tiring on the way down. We rested at Muir Hut and started descending down Middle Fork Kings River. Geology suddenly changed – from mostly granite to more colorful volcanic rocks and rusted mountains, pleasant surprise. That day was the only time we had problem finding campsite at selected location (too many backpackers), we walked further and found good spot on the river.

Evolution Lake

Evolution Lake

Wanda Lake

Wanda Lake

 

Another day of walking down (Kings) river valley with short ascent up Palisade Creek to end the day. Followed by another day of hiking  up the creek, this time gaining more altitude (750 m). We passed Lower Palisade Lake. It was still early and we wanted to be closer to Mather Pass. At this point, we already knew how to look for campsites. There were some nice spots near the trail above Upper Palisade Lake, nice views, but the best one  on rock outcrop was too small for our tent. We walked up further above the trail along Palisade Creek which flows down from lakes higher up towards the lake below – we had private waterfall shower in our backyard.

Selecting campsite can be really hard, when two people try to decide between two spots. We like camping – finding good spots is important. Joanna’s priority was protection from wind and noise, Piotr wanted the flattest spot safe from potential rain water flow. We were learning how to pitch tent between rocks and trees, using stones, wood and hiking poles as alternative to stakes (this new experience came handy later on). We often cooked dinner after dark and never took off in the morning without coffee.  Most JMT hikers start at dawn and snore at dusk – some spatial separation was needed. We searched for nice views, and waited for sun in the morning to warm-up and dry out (condensation).

Mather Pass is next (next post).

JMT day 5-12: from Red’s Meadow to Muir Trail Ranch

This post covers our second, 57-mile 7-day section. We were gaining confidence and getting used to daily routine, moving systematically along JMT at our own slow pace. Looking around more, taking fewer photos.

After good rest and extra meals at Red’s Meadow we were back on JMT hiking up  on volcanic slopes above Middle Fork San Joaquin River. Signs of 1992 fire are evident. Quite dry stretch  of ash/cinder and without water until Crater Creek near Red Cones – cinder/lava cones from volcanic activity as recent as 5000 years ago. We continued upstream along Crater Creek for a while and then jumped over to Deer Creek. We experienced passing (single-cloud) rain which we waited out under large trees. It was first day when we saw many hikers camping almost on the trail or very near the creek. The plan was to camp somewhere near Dear Creek crossing, but after checking the site out we decided to backtrack couple hundred meters to look for something more suitable. We camped under big pines in area less frequented by hikers.

Next day, we continued rather flat hike on the slopes above Fish Creek, San Joaquin River tributary, to Purple Lake. Camp sites at the trail junction at the lake were not appealing and the main site on the lake was occupied by several volunteers repairing trails. Ranger who supervised them gave us directions to good  site away from the trail, but without lake view. We got good look at the lake next morning.

Now, the plan was to go as far as possible towards Goodale Pass, as we decided to stick to our plan and walk down to Vermilion Valley Resort (VVR) for rest day and skip short segment of JMT. Lake Edison ferry from JMT junction  is not running this year because water level is too low so we had to walk all the way. We stopped at Lake Virginia, walked down to Tully Hole and Fish Creek, and started gaining altitude again to Squaw Lake. Nice place, but too early to camp. We left JMT and arrived at Papoose Lake shortly. We spent a lot of time looking for camp site, not too close to the trail and not too close to beautiful lake.  Mountains around the lake were nicely lit by evening and morning sunlight. Goodale Pass is not far away.

Dark clouds started to gather just as we were on the way to Goodale Pass next morning and soon we were hit with small (melting) hail. Thunders and main storm/rain were quite distant, except a few lightnings hitting a bit closer. Storm was coming from the same direction as we did, so it was better to continue towards the pass. Under such circumstances we walk much faster, no lingering, nor photos on the pass. The dark clouds were also making their way across the pass, so we just kept going. It was still mostly sunny. When we saw llamas (with small group of travelers) making their way up towards the pass, we thought we were back in the Andes. We tried to outrun the rain, but no luck – it caught-up with us as we were walking down Cold Creek towards Lake Edison. We hid under trees and rocks for a while, but when the rain became less intense we continued hiking. It was in this part of the forest, which burned last year, that we lost the trail for couple hundred meters. Soil erosion was bad with many run-off streams/marks at times indistinguishable from true path. Checked GPS and corrected direction – not really the kind of terrain one could get lost for too long. Blackened forest looked sad.

Rooms were not available at VVR, so we pitched our tent at backpackers quarters (Mushroom City, almost empty that evening, packed next day), waited out another short rain and were ready to eat and rest, shower and laundry. We talked to hikers, some of whom we already met before, and explored good backpacker supply exchange (we had another 3 days to our next resupply). Into the evening and next day. Joanna was able to send messages using local computer; our phone had no cellular signal. With time to spare on the rest day, we walked 2-hour loop on the bottom of the lake exposed by drought.

Rested and with lighter load, we started making our way back to JMT going up Bear Creek trail. Got shuttle ride (couple of miles) to trailhead, crossed over hill to the creek and then continued along the creek for the rest of the day. We liked the scenery, different from other days: Bear Creek changes  every hundred meters from running cascades to pools of water standing between rocks. Clouds were following us all day and light rain caught-up with us at one point.  We camped between rocks above the creek less than a mile from JMT, beautiful spot again, all for ourselves.

Next stop Marie Lake – large lake with irregular shape and many peninsulas and islands. We arrived earlier, found very nice campsite with views of multiple lakes. We had time to walk along waterfront and heard coyotes in the evening. Selden Pass is only 100 m above Marie Lake, we crossed it quickly next morning. The rest of the day was just walking down to Hart Lake and Sallie Keyes Lakes, followed by steep descent to South Fork San Joaquin River where Muir Trail Ranch (MTR) is located – almost 1000 m drop from the pass.

MTR backpackers resupply station is located outside of the ranch, there are no services, but personnel was friendly and helpful. Our package was waiting in good shape. We charged batteries, send out messages (local computer connected via satellite) and packed food for the next 10 days – our backpacks hit max weight. We had comfortable campsite nearby (however, this was the only place where sanitation was an issue). Blayney hot springs are in a meadow on the other side of the river. We followed rope at river crossing and soaked in small pool of hot water springing from between rocks, very nice. Piotr dived into (cold)  river on the way back. Next morning, we finished packing, eating what we did not want to carry, charging batteries and it was time to gain back all the altitude we lost the previous day.

Marie Lake

Marie Lake

Clark’s Nutcracker at Marie Lake

Clark’s Nutcracker at Marie Lake

 

JMT day 1-4: from Tuolumne Meadow to Red’s Meadow Resort

Finally we are ready to go !

After two years of research and preparations  we are talking to ranger at Tuolumne Wilderness Station, permit in hand, discussing  rules on the trail, about dealing with bears etc. We were rested and carried only light load (food) for the first 5-day section. The plan was to walk the first 35 miles slowly to warm-up and get used to new routine. But our legs were spring-loaded and we made it to Red’s Meadow, our first resupply point,  in 4 days. True, walking up Lyell Canyon was easy, not much elevation gain, very relaxing landscape.

We decided to stop at established campsite on Lyell Fork, just before the trail hits first round of switchbacks. Scouting for site and water source, pitching the tent, dry-cleaning day-clothes (read: airing), cooking dinner.  Nice talk with our neighbors hiking Pacific Crest Trail, which overlaps in part with JMT. Listening to footsteps around tent  after dark (Is it a bear?). In the morning all in reverse and we are on switchbacks. Elevation gain from this point to Donohue Pass is 600 m.

We were learning to talk to other hikers to gather information about the trail, where to find good water source, where to camp next, and just chat. As we were getting closer to high mountains, we started playing new game, repeated every time we were heading for a pass: placing bets on where the trail goes and where next high pass is,  just looking at valleys and  mountains, not by reading the map. We were wrong more often than not. Mountains often look impassable, then the trail zig-zags between lakes, creeks and rocks, and we are on the other side of the pass, but mountains do not end there.

We made it to Rush Creek without clear info on camp sites. We were learning quickly where to look, flat areas between trees etc. Just wandered around for a while and found nice spot on rocky platform slightly above the creek  along Rush Creek Trail  which intersects with JMT. We were the only campers there. Orange-red-pink sunset was a bonus. Some hikers came after dark (fast walking with headlights) as we were eating dinner. They spent the night on the trail on other side of the creek and were gone by the time we had breakfast. Speaking of divergent approaches to hiking JMT.

The next day, we hiked out of Rush Creek to Island Pass, which we crossed without even knowing it (not like all other passes). Then we started lake hopping: down to a lake, up to a little “pass”, down to another lake, up again and repeat (continued the following day).  Each lake is different, great spots to rest, eat snacks and to get water, we stopped for a long lunch at beautiful Thousand Island Lake. We were hoping to stay at Shadow Lake, but after talking to ranger about camp sites (camping is restricted around Shadow Lake) we decided to stop earlier, at Ediza Lake Junction. He showed us where to look for spots a bit further away from the trail (quite a few people camped already near the trail). We picked what looked like perfect spot, with nice view on Shadow Lake below. Until heavy clouds came, if it rained heavily we would be swimming – for the rest of the hike we paid much more attention and looked for somewhat more waterproof spots (it did not rain that night).

The fourth day was more lakes and then forest with big pines, all the way down to Red’s Meadow. It was longer day, 10 miles, but not difficult. The landscape was changing — we were walking on volcanic ash, quite dry. The region is home to Mono-Inyo Craters (Panum Crater on Mono Lake in Lee Vining is one of them). And of course basalt columns of Devil’s Postpile, result of different volcanic activity. We camped at individual site at Red’s Meadow Campground.

We mailed our first resupply to Red’s Meadow Resort. It is vacation resort and resupply/rest stop busy with hikers and many visitors who come on buses from Mammoth Lake for day hikes. They have small store and restaurant, and hiker supply exchange.  We got all the stuff we needed for next 7 days, ate double hamburgers (best on this trip), drank cafe late, talked and managed to get enough tokens for shower. Charged all the batteries late into the night, did laundry and showered for full 8 minutes at midnight. The following morning we sorted and packed our supplies, and headed to the resort for lunch, before making our way back to JMT. We were not in big hurry: with one day saved already and easier/shorter afternoon hike.

The first four days were good for acclimatization, we crossed 3000 m mark on the way to Donohue Pass (3373 m) and Island Pass (3117 m), and slept at 2760-2940 m before descending to Red’s Meadow (2330 m) for rest.

On trail from Rush Creek to Island Pass

On trail from Rush Creek to Island Pass

Thousand Island Lake

Thousand Island Lake

 

From Chicago to JMT at Yosemite

We had many long discussions on flying vs driving. Joanna was in favor of flying to Reno or Fresno, Piotr was for driving to Lee Vining. Both options required travel on public buses and overnight stays somewhere. Finding good parking spot near trailhead was an issue too. We decided to drive to avoid airports and to have greater flexibility. With focus on JMT, we did not spend much time sightseeing on the way.  First day we just drove all day, 893 miles to Ogallala NE, and stayed in big chain motel (not good experience).

There was less driving second and third day, together 963 miles, across Wyoming, Utah and Nevada. We stayed at campgrounds  and slept in our converted car,  and enjoyed it: Flaming Gorge Firehole Canyon Campground near Green River, WY (recommended)  and at Ward Mountain Campground near Ely, NV (recommended). Both very good, except there was no water at Ward Mountain (not big deal, if we were notified in advance when we made reservation – we had to drive back to Ely to buy extra water). Firehole Canyon campground was excellent, with showers and very nice host. We had little time for evening walk along the lake in Flaming Gorge, but following day we made two one-hour stops: to check-out Great Salt Lake (water level was very low, we walked to the water’s edge on muddy/salty lake bed), and for short drive and lunch on Great Salt Desert’s salt flat near Wendover — great experience.

Driving across Nevada is interesting, for the landscapes and empty roads often in straight line all the way to the horizon, and then winding through hills and mountains. The longest stretch of our route without services/gas stations and pretty much anything else was 163 miles. On the last day we drove only 294 miles, had time to revisit Mono Lake South Tufa and remember exploration of Panum Crater (visited in 2012). Checked-in to Murphy’s Motel in Lee Vining, did some grocery shopping and visited Mono Basin Visitor Center to get advice from the rangers regarding where to park our car for a month. We decided to leave it in their large parking lot. We were worried new wild fires could cut-off access to Tuolumne Meadow/Tioga Road (another parking option we considered), and of course we were also saving time by avoiding  backtracking from Lee Vining to Tuolumne Meadow to retrieve the car after JMT.

It all worked out very well: we were all packed and ready at the motel in the evening. Early next morning, we just drove to the Visitor Center, parked the car and waited a few moments for YARTS bus to take us some 20 miles to Tuolumne Meadow, the starting point of our hike.

Flaming Gorge Reservoir

Flaming Gorge Reservoir

Great Salt Lake Desert

Great Salt Lake Desert

Mono Lake South Tufa

Mono Lake South Tufa

 

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